Monday, December 3, 2012

Achieve Act

   U.S. Senators Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-Texas) and John Kyl (R-Arizona) proposed the Achieve Act on November 27. This bill would give legal status through a new visa system to undocumented minors who want to serve in the military or attend college. Applicants must meet several eligibility requirements, such as entering the country before 14 years of age and living in the country for at least five years. Applicants who have been approved for W-1 status will receive a W-1 visa and have 6 years to earn a college degree or serve in the military for four years. There are also requirements to maintain the W-1 visa status, like reporting to the Department of Homeland Security every six months. If one completes the W-1 requirements then he/she is eligible for a W-2 work visa , which is good for four years but visa holders must continue to meet W-1 criteria. If W-2 requirements are fulfilled then the visa holder can obtain W-3 status, which is a permanent nonimmigrant visa.
      Through this bill undocumented young people may have legal status through permanent work visas but no path to citizenship. I think this is a step in the right direction for republicans, because now they are actually trying give these young people an opportunity to earn a good job and make an honest living in our society, versus trying to ask them to go back to wherever they came from. I think most of the people who are eligible will probably enlist in the military because college can get expensive, and according to this bill, these people may not acquire federal benefits (student loans,welfare, etc.), and college is much more difficult if you need a full-time job to pay for classes. I would be opposed to this bill passing through Congress unless it grants a path to citizenship.

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